One of the fake news
surrounding vaccines is that they cause the disease they claim to prevent.
Notably, this misconception concerns measles, which is alleged to occur
chiefly in vaccinated children. This fake news has a magic structure based on
the conception of “homoeopathic magic”, say, the principle
that one can affect a person through similarity. The principle of homoeopathic
magic explains how it would be possible to affect someone else by performing
some actions on an image of him (e.g., a drawing, a little doll, a figurine,
etc.), on something which is part of (e.g., blood, skin, hair, etc.), or
belongs to, him (e.g., garments, rings, ornaments, etc.). Voodoo-dolls are
infamous examples of homoeopathic magic. The following article mixes spurious
data on measles vaccination rate and disease incidence with the testimony of a
Mr Nobody, presented as an expert “Dr Brian Hooker, a long time biochemical engineer
who has been researching this topic and publishing multiple peer-reviewed
papers on it for decades”; its main argumentative strength is to make appeal to
homoeopathic magic to explain how measles vaccine can cause measles. Voodoo is
the scientific horizon of antivax activists because they aim to evoke
primordial fears in people. For this very reason, it is not enough to use
scientific arguments against fake news on vaccines. Let’s not let antivax
activists the power to shape the collective imaginary on vaccines.
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